The Influence of Social Media on Modern Interpersonal Relationships

Abstract

This study examines the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships, focusing on its effects on face-to-face communication, emotional intimacy, and relationship satisfaction. Utilizing a quantitative, survey-based methodology, data were collected from 500 partici- pants aged 18 to 50. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between time spent on social media and relationship satisfaction, as well as a positive correlation with emotional distance. Regression analyses indicated that social media usage significantly pre- dicted both relationship satisfaction and emotional distance, accounting for 20% and 10% of the variance, respectively. ANOVA results highlighted significant differences in relationship satisfaction among groups based on social media usage patterns, with prolonged usage asso- ciated with lower satisfaction levels. While social media offers benefits such as maintaining distant relationships and resolving conflicts, its excessive use poses challenges to emotional intimacy and relational well-being. This study underscores the need for moderated social media usage and digital literacy to balance its advantages and drawbacks. Future research should explore platform-specific effects and cultural differences to deepen understanding of social media’s relational impact